From the Mont des Arts to Cinquantenaire Park: discover the Brussels Museum Mile!

05 March 2025
nuit - lumière - bruxelles - monument

With over a hundred museums in Brussels, culture lovers always know what to do. The selection can be somewhat overwhelming, especially in the King's Quarter and the European Quarter. So, it's time for a museum walk! In just an hour, you'll stroll past a slew of the capital's top attractions and Belgian historical landmarks.

Needless to say, you cannot visit them all in one day and choosing always, to a certain extent, means missing out a bit. That's why we're giving you a general overview. Put on your best walking shoes and make your selection according to your interests! 

The Brussels Museum Mile in a map

Set off on your walk using the ‘Museum Mile Map’. Click on the map below to download the full map. Or go to the visit.brussels reception office (Brussels Info Point, 2-4 rue Royale, 1000 Brussels) for a printed version and extra tips!

Museums on and around the Mont des Arts

There's no better starting point than the Royal Quarter: here, art and history reign supreme! This iconic hill connects the upper town with the lower town. Not only is it one of the most beautiful panoramic views of Brussels, it is also the capital's cultural epicentre, home to countless museums and cultural institutions.    

The KBR (1) catapults you back to Europe's medieval cultural past and the era of the Dukes of Burgundy. There you'll find a unique collection of 15th-century manuscripts, polyphonic music and illuminated miniatures.

The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (2) are a must for lovers of the Flemish primitives (the Oldmasters Museum), Art Nouveau and Symbolism from 1868 to 1914 and modern pieces from the 19th and 20th centuries. They also include the Magritte Museum (3). Nowhere else in the world houses as many works by Belgian surrealist grandmaster René Magritte. 

The prize for the most beautiful facade on Mont des Arts undoubtedly goes to the MIM (the Musical Instrument Museum) (4). The front of this iconic Art Nouveau masterpiece reveals that this used to be an ‘Old-England’ department store. Now the building offers an impressive collection of more than 8,000 musical instruments from different eras and cultures.

A special mention goes to Bozar (5). You could call the Centre for Fine Arts a city within the city. Its programming puts Brussels on the art calendar worldwide, with leading exhibitions, concerts and plenty of other activities. The venue was designed by none other than Victor Horta, the godfather of Art Nouveau in Brussels.

Right next door to Bozar is the equally wonderful Cinematek (6). This Belgian film museum is known for its extensive collection of films, posters, equipment and documents illustrating the history of cinema.

Lovers of history can get their fill at two unique locations on place Royale. At the Belvue Museum (7), explore Belgium's identity and past in an interactive and accessible way. The Coudenberg Museum (8) is an archaeological site with underground passages, cellars and ruins displaying the ruins of the former Palace of Brussels, once the residence of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

Last but not least, the Korean Cultural Centre (9) and Iselp (Institut Supérieur pour l'Étude du Langage Plastique) (10) are also worth a visit. Each, in its own way, acts as a platform for research and the promotion of contemporary art and culture.

The beating heart of Europe!

By now, you'll no doubt be suitably impressed but we hope you still have plenty of energy, as the tour heads off to the European Quarter. On the way, be sure to enjoy the splendour of Brussels Park and the Royal Palace, as you make your way to place du Luxembourg. Feeling the cosmopolitan vibe? Here you'll be treated to the linguistic symphony of 27 European Member States. Not only do you find yourself at the centre of European decision-making, but you're also in a miniature version of the continent itself. Feel free to wander into one of the cafés or restaurants if you want to recharge your batteries.

Here too, the museum offering fizzes like newly uncorked delights! The Parlamentarium (11) is the European Parliament and the European Union's virtual visitor centre. There you will learn all about the ins and outs of European politics. In Leopold Park, the House of European History (12) threads together key historical moments: from the foundation of the European Union, through the World Wars and Cold War, to the civil rights movements and evolution of European culture. It's highly recommended, especially in these turbulent times!

Equally fascinating is the neighbouring Institute of Natural Sciences (13). The museum is known around the world for its dinosaur skeletons but offers so much more! You will be introduced to an impressive collection of fossils, minerals, animal and plant species and botanical specimens. The institute organises a wide range of activities, from scientific research to education and biodiversity conservation.

If you're looking for an immersive experience, be sure to visit the Antoine Wiertz Museum (14). Immerse yourself in the megalomaniacal, dramatic paintings of this eccentric 19th-century Belgian artist. As the museum is something of a hidden secret, you can enjoy the works at your leisure. Take it from us: a visit to the former home and studio of this romantic painter is a real must!

Cinquantenaire Park: a mix of heritage, nature and culture!

A stone's throw from the European institutions lies Cinquantenaire Park. This is still the European Quarter. Its French name is Parc du Cinquantenaire, as it was created in honour of the 50th anniversary of Belgian independence in 1880. In addition to natural beauty and architectural heritage, the Cinquantenaire Park offers a range of museums.

We start the visit with a small but intriguing building: the Pavilion of Human Passions (15). Designed by Victor Horta, this architectural gem bears the same name as the breathtaking marble relief inside, a creation by Belgian sculptor Jef Lambeaux. The pavilion is only open to the public a few days a year but you can catch a glimpse of this masterpiece at any time by peeping through the keyhole.

Stroll along the park's paths and through its gardens to the majestic triumphal arch, which is home to some absolute treasures! The Art & History Museum (16) exhibits a unique collection of ancient art, antiquities, mummies and artefacts from ancient civilisations.

Do you love to marvel at tanks, planes and military uniforms? The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History (17) offers a comprehensive overview of Belgium's and the world's military history, with impressive exhibitions on wars, armies, weapons and aviation. Access to the arcades of the triumphal arch is included in your ticket. At 45 metres high, they offer a breathtaking panoramic view of Brussels.

Automotive fans can't get enough of Autoworld (18). This museum houses one of the most extensive collections of historic and modern vehicles in Europe.

We round off our visit of Cinquantenaire Park and its surroundings with Cauchie House (19), which borders the park. This small museum is the former home and studio of Belgian architect Paul Cauchie. This gem will take you back to the early 20th century and the heyday of Art Nouveau.

Congratulations, you've made it to the finish line! We hope you enjoyed the tour and made some fascinating discoveries!

The Brussels Card


Get the most out of your stay! 

  • Free access to over 40 museums and discounts on attractions, guided tours, and in shops, bars and restaurants.
  • 24, 48 or 72 hours? The choice is yours.
  • Optional extras: access to the Atomium, unlimited access to public transport (STIB/MIVB) and/or the Hop on Hop off bus (Tootbus).