Stage 2

The magic of the Grand-Place (and beyond)

From Gothic to Neoclassicism

Head to the Grand-Place and prepare to be amazed by the most beautiful square in the world (according to Victor Hugo, who stayed there). It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998 and owes its current appearance to the shelling that destroyed it in 1695. Only the Town Hall was spared because its tower, which dominates the city, as it served as a landmark for the enemy artillerymen. The first part of this building was built in the Gothic style during the first half of the 15^th century. The square was rebuilt in just a few years after its destruction, taking its influences from the in-vogue baroque style of the 17^th century, hence the impression of unity that emanates from the site. However, the appearance of the square has further evolved over time and through several restorations. The King's House, for example, which stands opposite the City Hall, was rebuilt in 1873 in a neo-Gothic style to recall its late Gothic appearance during its reconstruction under Charles V. The building now houses the Brussels City Museum.

Stop for a drink in one of the establishments on the Grand-Place which preserve a "period" atmosphere. Guided tours are available for visitors to discover the rich interior of the City Hall.

Two churches around the Grand-Place embody the baroque movement that swept through Brussels: Notre-Dame de Bon Secours, on rue du Marché au Charbon, built between 1664 and 1694 and restored after the shelling of the city in 1695. Close by, Notre-Dame aux Riches Claires, built between 1665 and 1680. When it became too small, two side naves were added; one on the left, built in 1824, and one on the right in 1833.

Before heading to the upper city, take a small detour to marvel at the neoclassicism of the Place des Martyrs. The first major urban and architectural project carried out in Brussels, composed of bourgeois houses and private mansions, the square revealed a new homogeneity at the time of its construction (1774-1776) and followed the neoclassical trend of the great French constructions of the 18^th century.

On the way to the Royal Quarter, you’ll come across the Cathedral of Saints Michael and Gudula, a gothic heritage building which was constructed progressively from the 13^th to the 15^th century. Specialists see it as a perfect illustration of the transition from the primary to the late Gothic style.

Jordan Jelev