Brussels, capital of Art Nouveau

Maison Cauchie - Huis Cauchie
(Paul Cauchie 1904)
Rue des Francs - Frankenstraat
Etterbeek - Etterbeek
© visit.brussels - Jean-Paul Remy - 2017

In 1893, architect Victor Horta put the finishing touches to Tassel House, the founding work of the Art Nouveau movement in Brussels. The impressive modernity of its facade and its sumptuous interiors - all in stained glass, mosaics and wrought iron - made its mark on the history of architecture. It ushered in a veritable aesthetic revolution characterised by curved lines, plant motifs, a mastery of light and the use of modern materials such as iron and steel. Art Nouveau was born and spread throughout Europe.

Did you know that there are almost a thousand Art Nouveau buildings in Brussels? Welcome to the Belgian capital, where every street corner reveals splendid facades which often hide stunning interiors...

Save money with the Art Nouveau Pass

Thanks to the Art Nouveau Pass, you can discover Brussels' Art Nouveau masterpieces at discounted prices! The pass not only makes your visit cheaper, it is also user-friendly. It's a key that opens the doors of three sites of your choice over a 9-month period. What's more, you also get discounts on various guided tours around Brussels and in Art Nouveau shops and cafes.

An initiative of Brussels Museums and urban.brussels, in collaboration with visit.brussels

A handful of Art Nouveau maestros

  

  • Victor Horta
    He's the poster child of Art Nouveau, who trained under architect Alphonse Balat, who designed the majestic Laeken Greenhouses. From 1893, this visionary landed a string of high-profile commissions and began to form the core principles of his art: rationality and strength, but also beauty and conviviality. This marked
    the beginning of a long series of buildings with innovative spaces, luminous glass roofs and a style that was the antithesis of banality. Four of them (Tassel House, Solvay House, Van Eetvelde House and his own house and studio) are listed as World Heritage Sites. Hats off to him!

  • Paul Hankar 
    Along with Victor Horta, he was one of the pioneers of Art Nouveau. In Ixelles, his own home, Hankar House, is considered a masterpiece of the genre. But it is the Ciamberlani House, built for the painter of the same name, that really stands out. Its impressive sgraffito-adorned facade and huge arched windows (said to be the first of their kind in Belgium) reveal the architect's visionary talent.

  • Gustave Strauven 
    Born in Schaerbeek, Gustave Strauven worked mainly in his native commune and the surrounding area (Saint Josse, Etterbeek, the Squares District, etc.). His projects are renowned for their boldness, combining chromatic effects, Moorish-inspired arches and remarkable ironwork. His best-known work remains the extravagant Saint Cyr House, whose spectacular facade stretches across aplot barely 4 metres wide! 

  • Paul Hamesse
    For the Hamesses, it was a family : together with his brothers Georges and Léon, Paul set up a family architecture firm in 1910. Chic shop fronts, commercial ground floors, theatres, cinemas (including the Palace) and restaurants (L'Ultieme Hallucinatie): the trio designed the interiors of numerous leisure venues. Their style, more sober and geometric than that of the Art Nouveau pioneers, is mixed with references to the Glasgow School and nods to the Vienna Secession.

  • Henri Van de Velde
    It's safe to say that Van de Velde was a true jack of all trades! Painter, architect, interior designer, teacher and art theorist, he had many strings to his bow. Creating tapestries, designing wallpaper, furniture and even jewellery, he distinguished himself with an international career that took him to Germany and Switzerland. Among his creations in Brussels are the charming Villa Bloemenwerf with its three cottage-style gables and the superb Otlet House, for which he designed the interior.

Prefer Art Deco?

Maybe you’re more drawn to the clean lines of Art Deco? The Belgian capital is the place to be. Want to learn more about Brussels’ highlights, events, and architects of this style?