Brussels Art Deco, resolutely modern

With its geometric lines and ornamentation, Art Deco was THE artistic movement of the 1920s and 30s. A veritable star of the Roaring Twenties, its aesthetic flourished in furniture, the decorative arts and the building facades. In Brussels, it was the Palais des Beaux-Arts (1922-1929), designed by the great Victor Horta, that introduced the trend. Subsequent private mansions, bourgeois houses and apartment blocks were inspired by this unique aesthetic, making the capital a European Art Deco flagship.

Discover Art Deco events

Discovering Art Deco must-sees!

From Villa Empain - a veritable Art Deco marvel, with its marble and exotic wood hall - to the domes of Koekelberg Basilica (the largest Art Deco religious building in the world) and the incredible ocean liner of the former Flagey broadcasting house, Brussels architecture definitely has a sense of grandeur! 

How to quickly identify Art Deco?

  • Geometric and angular lines   

  • Contrasts of colour 

  • The interplay of volume and relief  

  • Finishes in fine materials such as wood, marble, gold, etc. 

  • References to the lines and curves of ocean liners  

A handful of Art Deco maestros

  • Michel Polak (1885-1948)
    He was the man behind the splendid Villa Empain! The utterly chic Résidence Palace, with its mosaic swimming pool and Turkish baths, was another of his masterpieces! Would it surprise you to hear that the elegant Georges Eastman Dental Centre (now the House of European History) was another of his creations? Michel Polak may have been the architect of luxury and splendour in Brussels in the first half of the twentieth century, but he also contributed to new approaches to urban life, with his contribution to the development of apartment blocks.  

  • Jean Baptiste Dewin (1873 – 1948)

    Geometric Art Nouveau and Art Deco are more similar than they may first appear! Jean Baptiste Dewin made the transition seamlessly. From the former maternity hospital in Ixelles, whose walls are warmed by a superb combination of orange bricks and mosaics, to the Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Dewin was a leading designer of hospitals, clinics and nursing homes in Brussels at the beginning of the 20th century. His masterpiece, on the other hand, is undoubtedly Forest's town hall, whose proportions and rich ornamentation are well worth a visit!  

  • Adrien Blomme (1878 – 1940)

    Spanish and Moorish influences, regional accents or cottage-style touches: Adrien Blomme was an architect who explored a wide variety of styles. But it was his mastery of Art Deco that set him apart, with the construction of the former Wielemans-Ceuppens Brewery (now the Wiels) and Villa Vandevelde in Uccle.  

Do you like Art Nouveau?

Yes, it's true, Brussels is best known for being one of the European cradles of Art Nouveau. Unlike Art Deco, its successor, Art Nouveau is characterised by its curved lines and ornamentation inspired by the plant world. Facades with incredible stained glass windows, luxurious mansions and undulating shop fronts line the streets of the capital. To discover these architectural wonders and understand their history, join us here! 👇